自考英語一屬于自學考試的一個科目,英語作文模板只是為了起到一個拋磚引玉的作用,大家可以在模板的基礎(chǔ)上修改出一套適合自己的模板,靈活運用。 考生只要書記一下模板就基本可以拿到作文大部分的分數(shù)。
開頭段
引出:What looks beyond dispute is that in the chart(pie chart/line chart/bar chart table/survey)
描述數(shù)據(jù):1.The number of 描述對象1 from the year of 某年 to 某年 , steady (sharply) increased from 3 % to 60 % . On the contrast,the amount of those in 描述對象2 grew (decreased/down) moderately to 1 billion(緩慢增長/下降到了10億).In the meanwhile,the描述對象3 and 描述對象4 remained constant(steady,保持不變或穩(wěn)定)
2.There are some different ratios/numbers of 圖表調(diào)查的對象 in 調(diào)查范圍(如:one city/one university). 描述對象1 take a comparatively large share,which is approximating(當數(shù)值確定的時候用amounting to)___ %.On the contrary,the proportion of 描述對象2 only ___%. In the meanwhile,the proportion of 描述對象3 and 描述對象4 are almost similar,which are ___% and ___%
注意:1通常用來套用柱狀圖或者變化趨勢類,2則用來套用餅狀圖或比例類
描述數(shù)據(jù)詞備用:twice approximately larger than......(大概是...的兩倍) 1/3 approximately smaller than......(為...的1/3)
The ratio of smokers to non-smokers is 3:2(吸煙和非吸煙人的比例為3:2)
the figures reached the peak(bottom) in years(數(shù)值在某年達到頂/底端)
there is no obvious gap between .... and... 兩者之間差別不大
Other types account for only a small proportion. 其余的類型占據(jù)了一小部分比例
開頭段總結(jié)引出主題:The symbol meaning of the chart is quite conspicuous —an increasing(decreasing) (比例類則用most )quantity of描述的主要對象 tend to (描述的行為/討論的話題)
分析原因段
引出:There exist a sea of elements to account for the phenomenon,the most essential one,for my part,seems that(原因1)(在我看來,最重要的一點是... ) Another element is that(原因2)(另外一個原因是...) what’s more, it must be stressed that.(原因3)(另外必須指出的另個原因是...)
通用正面原因:
1.with the Chinese economy developing rapidly,the society is becoming stabler and more harmonious.As a result,more .......(people/student) are inclined to enjoy a convenient life( a high quality life)with more描述對象相關(guān)(經(jīng)濟原因帶來的改變:適用于手機,電腦,網(wǎng)上購物等話題)
2. with the social ideology becoming more open and inclusive,the public are more willing to publicize their individuality and realize their value in life( have higher demand for living standards ). As a result, more Chinese ,especially for重點群體 are inclined to 描述對象相關(guān)(思想上帶來的改變:觀念,行為,教育,個人價值,個性等話題)
3. Scientific and technological development contribute to the........(科技原因)
4. ........is necessary for a person’s fulfillment and beneficial to enrich their lives.(對個人需求有必要的,也有利于豐富他們的生活)
5. the favorable policy of government supporting,........has turned out to be a inevitable trend.(政府政策原因)
通用負面原因:
1. General public lacks the basic awareness about the significance(danger) of ......(意識上的問題:公眾缺乏關(guān)于…的重要性/危險性的基本認識。)
2. Relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth. (如:to drive after drinking) (法律執(zhí)行不力:可能沒有嚴格執(zhí)行有關(guān)的法律法規(guī)來警告人們不要做某事。(如:酒后駕車)
3. Driven by short-term profits, 產(chǎn)生的行為 ,as a result,leading to our ecology in grave danger(重視短期利益的原因)
4.with the tempo of life accelerating,competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals. (壓力的原因:伴隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快,各行各業(yè)的競爭日趨激烈,給每個人帶來了巨大的壓力)。
末段
引出:So could you imagine if the current tendency continued as it had,what would happen in the near future? There,no doubt, would be more (描述具體現(xiàn)象的趨勢).What a hopeful (terrible/surprising)matter! At the same time authorities (parents, administrators) should pay attention to the.......(結(jié)果)by........(通過采取.....措施)
好的現(xiàn)象收尾:表達支持
As for ourselves.all we have to do is support and participate actively (萬能)
壞的現(xiàn)象收尾:提出措施建議
1. The public should enhance their awareness of the significance of environmental protection. 公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境保護重要性的意識
2. It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who 壞的行為
3. A relevant education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of 好的行為(harm of 壞的行為).(加強教育:一般用在涉及面比較廣的社會問題)
4. As for ourselves,we should take practical actions to make our society/life better(就個人而言應(yīng)采取實際行動讓社會/生活更好)